Who has the authority to designate whether information is classified?

The authority to designate whether information is classified lies with the original classification authority. This individual or office is specifically designated by law or regulation to determine the classification level of information based on its sensitivity and potential impact on national security if disclosed.

This process is critical as it ensures that only those with the appropriate credentials and understanding of the classification guidelines make determinations about information security. Original classification authorities are typically senior officials or specific personnel within government or military organizations who have received the necessary training and have the responsibility for protecting sensitive information.

While the heads of organizations or agencies, such as in the first option, certainly have a role in overseeing classification practices, the actual authority to classify is vested in specific individuals or offices recognized as original classification authorities. The National Security Agency (NSA) plays an essential role in cybersecurity and intelligence, but does not have universal authority over all classification decisions. Lastly, the security point of contact is involved in implementing classification policies and providing guidance but does not possess the authority to classify information themselves. Thus, the original classification authority is specifically empowered to make these decisions within established regulations.