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Voice-activated smart devices have the capability to collect and share personal information primarily due to their design and functionality. These devices are often connected to the internet and can continuously listen for voice commands, which means they may inadvertently capture audio, including conversations, depending on their configuration and usage. Furthermore, data collected can be transmitted to cloud servers for processing and assistance in providing responses or services. This sharing of data often includes information regarding user behaviors, preferences, and personal details, contributing to potential privacy concerns.
The other options present limitations or conditions that aren't accurate. The idea that these devices only collect data when activated does not account for situations where they are constantly listening for a wake word. Likewise, the notion that they only share information when in public overlooks the fact that data can be transmitted anytime the device is connected to the internet, irrespective of the user's location. Thus, it is important to be aware of how these devices function and the potential implications for personal privacy.