John receives an e-mail about a potential shutdown of a major social service unless a petition receives enough signatures. Which of the following actions should John NOT take with the e-mail?

In this scenario, the best action for John to avoid taking is to forward the e-mail. Forwarding potentially misleading or spam emails can contribute to the spread of misinformation, particularly if the claim is false or part of a phishing scam. By sharing the message, John risks passing along harmful content to others, who may not recognize it as spam or a scam.

Researching the claim can help John determine its validity and is a responsible first step when faced with questionable information. Deleting the email can help keep John's inbox free from unnecessary clutter and potential threats. Marking the email as junk assists email providers in filtering out similar spam messages in the future. Each of these actions serves a purpose in managing email communications while minimizing risk, making forwarding the least appropriate action in this context.